Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger Exit ECOWAS: Implications for Regional Travel

The withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) became official on 29 January 2025, marking a significant shift in the region’s political and economic landscape. The announcement was made by Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, during a press conference in Abuja, Nigeria.

This decision follows a resolution made during the 66th session of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government on 15 December 2024, which allowed a six-month dialogue period with the three states. Official letters were sent to Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, acknowledging their withdrawal and proposing a technical meeting to establish the modalities for separation.

To mitigate immediate disruptions, ECOWAS has introduced temporary measures aimed at maintaining regional solidarity. Citizens of the withdrawing states can continue to use their national identity cards and passports bearing the ECOWAS logo for travel within the region. Additionally, goods and services from these countries will still benefit from the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme and Investment Policy. Importantly, citizens retain their rights to movement, residence, and establishment without visas under ECOWAS protocols. These measures will remain in place until a new framework for relations is finalised by ECOWAS Heads of State and Government.

During the press conference, Dr. Touray emphasized ECOWAS’s commitment to unity, describing the bloc as a “community and a family” that will continue to work together despite current challenges. He also urged the media to report objectively to prevent misinformation that could harm the organisation’s reputation.

Journalists raised critical questions about the status of officials from the three countries within ECOWAS, the potential for future collaboration, and whether these states might rejoin the bloc. Concerns were also voiced about the impact on the free movement of people, goods, and services after the six-month transition period, as well as the implications for regional security, particularly in combating terrorism.

The press conference was attended by key ECOWAS officials, including Mme Damtien Larbli Tchintchibidja, Vice-President of the ECOWAS Commission, Mme Massandjé Touré-Litsé, Commissioner for Economic Affairs and Agriculture, and Prof. Nazifi Abdullahi Darma, Commissioner for Internal Services.

For African travel agents, this development introduces uncertainties regarding regional travel regulations. While temporary measures ensure continuity for now, the long-term implications could affect visa-free travel, trade, and tourism flows. Travel professionals should monitor updates closely to adapt their offerings and maintain seamless travel experiences for clients navigating the evolving West African landscape.