Tourism confidence starts Picking
The United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) says confidence within the international tourism market is slowly picking up across the globe although arrivals were down by 83 percent during the first quarter of the year. Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in China in December 2019 before spreading across all continents, the health crisis has adversely affected the performance of all economic sectors with the tourism industry being the hardest hit.
The UNWTO said the latest survey by its panel of tourism experts shows prospects for the May-August period improving slightly.
"Alongside this, the pace of the vaccination rollout in some key source markets as well as policies to restart tourism safely, most notably the EU Digital Green Certificate, have boosted hopes for a rebound in some of these markets," said the agency in a latest update. "Between January and March 2021 destinations around the world welcomed 180 million fewer international arrivals compared to the first quarter of last year. International tourist arrivals were down 83 percent in the first quarter of 2021 as widespread travel restrictions remained in place. However, the UNWTO Confidence Index shows signs of a slow uptick in confidence," said UNWTO.
The world tourism body said Asia and the Pacific continued to suffer the lowest levels of activity with a 94 percent drop in international arrivals over the three-month period.
Europe recorded the second largest decline with -83 percent, followed by Africa (-81 percent), the Middle East (-78 percent) and the Americas (-71 percent). This all follows on from the 73 percent fall in worldwide international tourist arrivals recorded in 2020, making it the worst year on record for the sector.
UNWTO secretary general Mr Zurab Pololikashvili said although Covid-19 vaccination programme would be critical for recovery, it was imperative for countries to improve on coordination and communication while making testing easier and more affordable.
"There is significant pent-up demand and we see confidence slowly returning. Vaccinations will be key for recovery, but we must improve coordination and communication while making testing easier and more affordable if we want to see a rebound for the summer season in the northern hemisphere," he said. UNWTO said overall 60 percent expect a rebound in international tourism only in 2022, up from 50 percent in the January 2021 survey. The remaining 40 percent see a potential rebound in 2021, though this is down slightly from the percentage in January.
"Nearly half of the experts do not see a return to 2019 international tourism levels before 2024 or later, while the percentage of respondents indicating a return to pre-pandemic levels in 2023 has somewhat decreased (37 percent), when compared to the January survey," it said.
Tourism experts point to the continued imposition of travel restrictions and the lack of coordination in travel and health protocols as the main obstacle to the sector's rebound.
Meanwhile, the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer also shows the adverse economic impact of the pandemic. For instance, international tourism receipts in 2020 declined by 64 percent in real terms (local currencies, constant prices), equivalent to a drop of over US$900 billion, cutting the overall worldwide exports value by over four percent in 2020.
The total loss in export revenues from international tourism (including passenger transport) amounts to nearly US$ 1,1 trillion. Asia and the Pacific (-70 percent in real terms) and the Middle East (-69 percent) saw the largest drops in receipts.
